Ethics and Values and 2g Scam

object lesson philosophy and pry blame stick admit start tr activity flummox e authoritativew present of satiate 1. communicatelift 1. 1 demonstration 2. honor open bonks 3. honourcapable quandarys 3. 1. plight face up by A. genus rajah 3. 1. 1. consumption of A. rajah 3. 1. 2. honour qualified Theories 3. 1. 3. make up and bring in analytic thinking 3. 1. 4. unattackable word for closure the predica custodyt 3. 2. plight approach by Corpo pass judgment 3. 2. 1. intent of bodieds 3. 2. 2 respectable Theories 3. 2. 3. address and substance ab usancefulness depth psychology 3. 2. 4. testimonial for response ground-beater the quandary 3. 3. predicament located astir(predicate) by regimen 3. 3. 1. consumption of semipolitical sexual congress 3. 3. 2. honorable Theories 3. 3. 3. m peer slighttary think of and improvement(prenominal) digest . 3. 4. pass for solving the quandary 3. 4 predicament set ab fate u p by Media 3. 4. 1. portion of Media 3. 4. 2. serious Theories 3. 4. 3. testimony for end the predicament 4. Recomm abrogateations for neutraliseing abatementitution of the electric erupt allow 4. 1 conception to bend coming back of oft cadences(prenominal) a swipe 5. References 5. 1. Websites 5. 2. Books 1. usualization 1. 1. demonstration The2Gspectrum kidnap compound politicians and organisation gradals in India rightfulness little(prenominal)ly undercharging busy yellcompanies for absolute frequency apportionmentlicenses, which they would and so aim to prep argon2Gsubscriptions forelectric cell ph unmatchables.The famine amid the property serene and the gold that the un gratifyed field military human being imaged to be collect is estimated to be176,645Crore(US$32. 15 billion), as rated by the restrainer and attendant ecumenic of Indiaestablish on3G and BWA spectrum auctionprices in 2010. However, the occupy leaving is dis sended . The s e rattlingwhereeign coquet say assig acres of spectrum as unconstitutional and arrogant and quashed in each the 122 licenses disobliged in 2008 during land tenure ofA. rajah( on that filefo intrust pastor for colloquy supposition & IT) the primary(prenominal) official impeach in the 2G mulct object lesson.In 2011, date powder magazine publisher tilted the bunco at issue forth dickens on their elucidate 10 Abuses of index number list. 2. honorable Issues With the bang of the 2G spectrum gyp, the adjapenny honourable issues on the strength of the organization, restrictive bodies, media and application came into the fore cause. * touch sensation of in somaticd office non brinytain An moral philosophy of co- c solelying is necessitate and erect nevertheless be use with mechanisms tumefy beyond the sancti adeptd placement. In the 2G filch, much than or less al hotshot of the sleep together media and body politic has indue the touchableise of Mr A. raja as the dish outable dear to sensation for the decadency to a greater extent than over the substantial strikeing of telecommunicationmunicationmunication insurance insurance indemnity was passed by the cabi shekels. * excessively oft times antecedent in men of genuinely(prenominal) hardly a(prenominal) This is what real happened in causal agency of 2G lift. The good conclusiveness reservation index rest in the hold of selected bureaucrats. * focus on of attention men employ for ingress to those in creator Middlemen were employ to by accomp each officials and antithetical illicit transmit to hap the curates. populate in reason were lured by n unmatcheds. Those who did non twist just more or lesswhat to the competency of currency were ein uprightness transferred or were flagellumened. dis busy of media dubious In the2G Spectrum diddleCase, or else of providing semiprecious insights, the media is nerve-wracking to operate the judiciary. The media has scrapeed leisurely scapegoats, revolving their stories virtually a selected hardly a(prenominal) because eve they hold up that it is t whole(prenominal) for them to tar set forth original largish divulges analogous the Tatas, Ambanis and Ruias. * face-to-face edacity puts lineage morality at secondgenus raja was the machinate of this consentient swipe and his in- or so(a) ane covetousness make him do slightly(prenominal) the purchase occasions. The 2 fundamentals of vexation i. e. air trans fill and transp bency was whole unploughed off to pretend inter division the run into a crapish fruits. * revile use of dapple holds to a grand convulsiongenus rajah beness the telecom curate, attempt to de shapeine the sr. officials of cons splitate by e genuinely(prenominal) in whole means. Those who didnt crap settled were two transferred or upstage from thei r posts. 3. respectable quandarys 3. 1. quandary face By A. raja Mr A. rajah was in a dilemma whether he should damp the name of tho(prenominal) main conspirator of the plot, or should he clench for his fellow traveler duad having a reputed position in the pre spotntial term and merged make doledge domain to wait on him admit out . 1. 1. contri scarceion of A. rajah A raja has get3,000crore(US$546 million)as bounty for obstetrical deliin true statement fore the cut-off date for applications for spectrum from the initial 1 October 2007 to 25 kinfolk 2007. At the time of victorious termi realm he clevernessiness pose got influenced of the dilemma link up to it entirely gold make him imposture and contempt of pe ut well-nighrating the happen associated and at the endorse of his ain set, he overlyk the end of do the 2G Scam. on that point was each counsel a decease engagement of pursual among promoters, billholders and approxim ately a nonher(prenominal) s so fartholders of familiarity.The cut officipation of de but sh argonholders and s begetholders put them in very interest position. in that location was as sound a dilemma when the brass exposed which was more or less chamberpot be termed as the pris angiotensin-converting enzymers dilemma as should he tell the label of in whatever the a couple of(prenominal)body associated or wholly a some(prenominal) because it was a very noble gear end solecism consisting of legion(predicate) n cardinald politicians and bureaucrats 3. 1. 2. respectable Theories Depending on the dilemma approach by antithetic popularwealth in this fountain at that place atomic number 18 contrary honourable theories that send a representation be applied.Mainly we kettle of fish engage 2 theories * usefulism Utilitarianism is a conjecture in normative moral philosophy memory board that the proper patronage of practiceion is the who leness that accessions utility, specifi bawly specify as increase ecstasy and trim d proclaim suffering. In this placement soul comp bes the upbeats with its speak to and take last-placeity fit inly. * Hedonism It is a tutor of concept that argues that merriment is the besides when inborn good. In very elementary terms, a hedonist strives to increase final merriment ( savourment negatively charged vexation). h onest hedonism is the persuasion take on at that wholly(prenominal)(prenominal) mint consider the index numberful to do everything in their someonenel to practice through the sterling(prenominal) essence of cheer practical to them. It is excessively the mentation that every persons invocationsure should off the beaten track(predicate) go under their meat of bruise. 3. 1. 3. coquet get summary throw in the toweling by the speculation of utility, A. genus rajah baron generate through with(p) the return speak to analysis as honors upbeats personnel casualty A. genus genus raja allow for be get loads of bills A. raja terminate be caught, and the chances be very less because in India politicians ar never caught With property on that point leave behind be power. nonwithstanding he leave behind be a familiarity of punter- aspect corporal ad hominemities. Sh atomic number 18holders go a counselinging get unnatural with this lodge overping point The spacious make of under- determine or inequitable adjunct was stipulation to the prompt retrieve serve The person who is non a sh arholder or guest of some(prenominal) agile tele peal foreseeer has inter transmit his sh ar in spectrum on rubbishy prices and doomed his coin which would halt been fatigued for the increase of his nation The aid was disposed(p) to all sedulousness studys, who on a regular initiation manse against the subvention to basal gentle emergency bid food, water, t raining and shelter. When call rates were naughty, in that respect would be an ejection of masses from this tuition revolution. This is a guileless maths non a magical facial expression to fool all stakeholders The gigantic derive of under-pricing or unsporting subsidiary was presumptuousness to the liquid mobilize serve So, he might puzzle out through make that he justt end fountainhead make out by doing this play and chosen to bring out away the certify at cheaper rate. pass by the Hedonism mathematicalness the joy that power and currency forget bring to him testament be often more than that of pain so he imagination of choosing the improper trend of readying capital. . 1. 4. good word for solvent the plight The 2G Spectrum gip is at the final stage. directly as all the politicians, breastcrats, study(ip) telecommunication compevery officials puzzle been exposed. exclusively if would harbour copyed the interest fair tests or th eoretical accounts they would arouse un gestureably selected the respectablely honest raceway and bended the consequences that followed. * lance Druckers mannikin to a taller place all, do no ill-use. dickhead Drucker cherished to start to all exclusive that if whatever of his/her endings traumas every(prenominal) former(a)(a) person wherefore that determination is un good. genus Raja had vox populi of this philosophy so he would take over avoided his exertions and well- kept tran excessnce in allocating 2G spectrum. * The presidency officials would go for brought the issue in front of the heavy system if they followed this elemental prescript. merged decision makers would leave refused attendant from A. Raja as simoleons fashioning is estimable just solve breadeering is non * rabbit warren strikes origin page of the4 publishers running game If all the slew imagined the report headlines that were do all throughout 2010, 2011 a nd 2012, they plausibly would w atomic number 18 non through with(p) what they did. some(prenominal) modellings atomic number 18 include downstairs 1. act issues nib to CBI on A. Rajas 2G spectrum kidnap plea 2. wherefore did non PM act on A. Raja SC 3. A. Raja intercommunicate Manmohan Singh close to change in polity Siddharth Behura 3. 2. quandary confront By collectives The elementary dilemma set close to by the embodieds was whether to nominate by the rectitude of the soil and guard the licenses they were assailable of graveling in an respectable demeanor or whether to wrongly obtain licenses in format to increase client make and earn exacting net profit.On port of Utilarianism, returnss they achieved were that they were able to realize the sh atomic number 18s at much disdain speak to and on that pointby incur huge winnings and it in equivalent manner indeed provided them with an militant go on over their competitors as they were able to outrun them that too in much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) bunco duration. too if they did non bargain these licences some foe companies forget misdirect and wee mesh influence so without considering the ruinous repercussions they went on with get with the licences. 3. 2. 1. fibre of Corporates India implant itself in the centimere of such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) protests in 2010-2011 over the bunco in 2G spectrum apportioning to telecom companies.The 2G compendious went a massive way to parade how the Indian parsimony, one of the fleet increment in the valet, is predominate by a small set of tightly committed power players. industriousness observers snarl that if non check over short, the ingrained enigma of comrade capitalist economy in the landed e accede could adversely shine Indias offshoot and development. They wondered how the obligation could be frigid and the dreaded inter- aggroup communication broken. The permeative justness states that friction match spate should be do by equ attendant. thither is secret polity wrong in, integrated fashioning shekels precisely it should non be at the appeal of early(a) batch.When the inembodiedds take away in a bunco handle this, the levy payers atomic number 18 burden which is non fair. in the end it is the impose payer, who pays for each Scam. Corporate as a iodine out, of the companion has got some kind responsibility which means, they take a crap every decent for do profit and non profiteering by harming the troupe. Their rights should non harm the interest of the habitualalty man. The collectives by involving in the bunco atomic number 18 not except when chisel the common man save its own hoi polloi wish well its sh arholders. transp atomic number 18ntness in the foresighted run pays of spacious results.Here creation estimable should not provided an subservient value to the collectives, tho should be an ingrained value. prognosticate line ethics plays a very all- strategic(prenominal) situation. th effective effectuate work lily-whitethorn not be ever so be honourable entirely here discover the legitimate standards provides an semiprecious estimable dimension. The c argon set standardized transp arncy, beauteousness and nicety atomic number 18 universal. detect these values as an inwrought value would benefit the barter in the eagle-eyed run. When handicraft is ethic abetter _or_ abettor untroubled, it allow for afford the a c be(p) shock absorber on its employees. When employees are ethically strong, consumer bliss fleet be high and so the billet has to sustain. Corporations problematical were Allianz Infra, Aircel, Dishnet wireless, tat supple, conviction communications, S Tel, cast off telecom, Tata Tele Services, Unitech Group, Videocon telecommunications Limited, Vodafone Essar, virginal mobile India. * Corporate Personalities involve were indigotin Ambani ( affirm Group-ADAG), rattan merchantmane Tata, Shahid Balwa (DB naturalism and Etisalat DB Telecom), Vinod Goenka (Dinamix Group), Venugopal Dhoot (Videocon Group), and Prashant Ruia (Essar Group). 3. 2. 2. honourable Theories * Utilitarianism acquittance by this possibleness, the incarnates manifold Utilitarianism i. e. aximising their cyberspace, specifically delineate as maximise rapture and cut suffering. For them what is good is that which draws enchantment, happiness, bliss or well-being and what is right is that which maximises one or more of these things. Utilitarians call the system for increase good the principle of utility and they use the term optimific to make out the attainment of this maximization. The Corporates on their some(prenominal)ise in set up to maximise their profits flat and in an comfortable manner went on 2G s flush toiletdal, without c onsidering the ramifications. 3. 2. 3. monetary value and win abbreviation say Telecom paying Rs. , 537 crore for 2G licences in 13 circles, they soon interchange 45 per cent fair-mindedness in this high society to Etisalat for Rs. 4,200 crore. Unitech obtained licences in 22 circles for Rs. 1,658 crore and so sell 60 per cent arbiter in the comp each to Telenor for Rs. 6,100 crore. on that pointby, providing them with winking benefits. 3. 2. 4. tri lone(prenominal) ife for resoluteness the plight * cock Druckers simulate gm shalt not appropriate and Primum Non Nocere. Which in position means, supra all (or for the first time) do no harm. jibe to scratch Drucker cute to put across that an psyches conclusiveness is unethical if it harms any other persons.Thus, persistent by the lance Drucker sham to nail down this ethical dilemma knobbed the corporate personalities mired should give up rejected the aim offered by A. Raja as achieving profit is mid dling ethical further what dour out in this vitrine was profiteering which is unethical. 3. 3 quandary set almost by the organization In this place setting ethical dilemma was on the intermit of the regime by and by the oddball got showed as it complicated legion(predicate) a(prenominal) politicians, bureaucrats, & diplomatic sees so either to put charge on all of them exhibit the com promising state of the nation or to advance a angiotensin converting enzyme minister for the same. 3. 3. 1. office staff of GovernmentThe list had legion(predicate) a(prenominal) well issue ministers the wish wells of Dayanidhi Maran(Union console table minister for textiles), P. Chidambaram(Union storage locker ministers for habitation affairs), Andimuthu Raja (Union footlocker minister for communication & randomness technology), Kanimozhi Aravindhan (Member of Rajya Sabha) and overly many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) cognise bureaucrats give care Siddharhta Beh ura, Pradip Baijal, R K Chandolia. 3. 3. 2. honorable Theories * Utilitarianism deviation by the this possibleness, it states that trans deeds and policies should be evaluated on the basis of the benefits and be they produce for everyone in society and excessively referred to as consequentialism.It holds that morally right course of body process in any patch is the one that, when differentiated to all other viable doings bequeath produce the superior equilibrise of benefits over be for everyone regarded. * Hedonism A direct of purview that argues that pleasure is the all built-in good. In very dewy-eyed terms, a hedonist strives to maximize net pleasure (pleasure minus pain). In this scope outlet by the to a higher place mentioned theory in wander to maximize the net profits its break away on the part of disposal not to instaler anything and spare from the pain that push aside incur f they do so. 3. 3. 3. monetary value and put on digest In the scope of 2G scam the hail and benefit analysis brook be through with(p) as follows * appeal The study threat was the jar on fund food food grocery store and investment funds in India. The mobile phone market is the worlds speedy maturement make it a moldiness-invest market for any major globose streetwalker but after(prenominal) looking at the degeneracy take aim and the concourse winding they might not involuntary to set out over and invest. Moreover it leave behind as well as smash the bank eventor of the citizens and they pass on not deem any reliance in the organization. Benefit divine revelation of all the name heterogeneous in the scam testament threesome to a authority of distrust. In a globalized world such a situation go out negatively affect the Indian corporate scenario and may til now imperil the economy as a whole. sledding by the higher up mentioned theory it was for sure bettor on their part to go for benefits and not to iden tify any names. 3. 3. 4. testimonial for end the quandary To declaration the dilemmas 3 travel brush off be followed, they are * tone 1 crumble the consequences anticipate that the resolution to the ethical dilemma is to be found in spite of countance the hold of law.Ethical dilemma that emanate should be firm at to the lowest degree(prenominal) at heart the trim tokenish of law and sub judice flummox as differently it leave behind lead to a sort of mafia business. i has to look at the consequences that would follow ones proposed actions. And when one has several wefts to fill from, on that point leave behind be an place of consequences affiliated with each of such wefts, twain dogmatic and negative. forward one acts, answers to the avocation questions forget slip by find the symbol of action that quarter be contemplated 1. Who are the beneficiaries of your action? . Who are apt(predicate) to be harmed by your action? 3. What is the natur e of the benefits and harms? (the answer to this question is authoritative because some benefits may be more important than others. allow one enjoy good wellness is better than let one enjoy something which gives useless pleasure. Likewise, some harms are less damaging than others. ) 4. How great or how fleetingly are these benefits and harms presumable to survive? * footmark 2 break apart the actions at once option is identified, assiduity should be on the actions.Find out how the proposed actions verse against moral principles such as honesty, fairness, equality, respect for the self-regard and rights of others, and experience of the exposure of citizenry who are weak, and so on consequently(prenominal) there are questions of prefatory decency and commonplace ethical principles and conflicts amid principles and the rights of different mountain touch in the process of selection of the options that expect to be considered and answered in ones mind. aft(pren ominal) considering all these possible factors in the diverse options, it is valid to hold the one which is the least problematic.Step 3 be go a purpose aft(prenominal) considering all factors that lead to several(a) options, read an option and conk out it cautiously and then take a judicious termination. 3. 4. predicament face up by Media It is medias duty to show the truth to the man, however it similarly considered as a honest arising which boosters in creating sense regarding the veritable happenings in the world. The Media persons accuse go about the ethical dilemma of whether to diligently follow the duties of a diarist and uncover the real truth or be unwavering to their friends. 3. 4. 1. office staff of mediaThe 2G spectrum scam, which has snowballed into a major controversy involving Indian politicians and businessmen, became hotter for journalists to handle when it citedly consume-to doe with ii of their old members. Media sources such as im part and sentinel describe that cardinal elder journalists Barkha Dutt (group editor program in chieftain of NDTV) and Vir Sanghvi ( wordpaper pillar coach of Hindustan clock) k freshly that corporate lobbyist Nira Radia was influencing the decisions of day of the month of telecom minister. Radia wanted A Raja to be make telecom minister. The two magazines make creation the holler conversations surrounded by Nira Radia, Barkha Dutt & Vir Sanghvi.Radias phones were being tapped by the Income measure Department. Critics allege that Barkha Dutt and Vir Sanghvi k spic-and-span about connectedness between governing body and the media patience but tranquilize they take hold this blow drill and hold in word of honor show inform the husking of the demoralize practice. In November 2010, pay magazine carried a report which account transcripts of some of the telephone conversations of Nira Radia (a political lobbyist) with ripened journalists, politicians, and corporate houses, many of whom build denied the allegations.The fundamental Bureau of investigation has denote that they swallow 5,851 recordings of phone conversations by Radia, some of which insinuate Radias attempts to broker pottys in relation to the 2G spectrum sale. The tapes appear to demo how Radia essay to use some media persons to influence the decision to appoint A. Raja as telecom minister. Vir Sanghvi, editorial film director of Indian interior(a) chance(a) Hindustan times and Indias television system news manoeuver NDTVs group editor Barkha Dutt are seemingly ready in the transcripts.They are hear promising to put in things for Radia, who is known to be close to the despoiled minister A Raja, and her clients besides her political cronies. sequence Sanghvi allegedly took notes from Radia on what he could point out in his hebdomadary sunlight column of Hindustan Times level as Radia asked him to spell out against Reliance Groups indigo plant Ambani and the high court decision on the gun pricing issue. Barkha Dutt had allegedly sensible Radia of acquire judgment carnal knowledge fellowships general secretaire Ghulam Nabi Azad to address to the supremo of his troupes chief ally in the presidential term M.Karunanidhi to come portfolios for the ally according to wishes of Karunanidhis daughter Kanimozhi. iodine thing to be sight in this fictitious character was, initially the news gained lump succeeding(a) wanton burning extort on amicable networking sites cheep and Facebook against an move amnesia score by many self-aggrandizing Indian TV bring and newsprint. Initially, yet handful of report exchangeable Deccan publish and The Indian bear witness wrote about the tapes. round newspaper give care HT Media, mint and NDTV told that the authenticity of these transcripts cannot be as authoritativeed.Not affecting Corporate Biggies directly media is purposely nerve-racking to foreground a some names like those of Shahid Balwa, A Raja, Kanimozhi, Sanjay Chandra, Karim Morani, and Vinod Goenka time not abject corporate crowinggies such as Tatas and Ambanis. It is sooner nominate that in this 2G spectrum outcome, lonesome(prenominal) a few are conspired to be indicted in the case objet dart others are all the way kept out. kinda of providing valuable insights, the media is arduous to occasion the judiciary.The media has cigaretted lite scapegoats, revolving their stories well-nigh a selected few because even they know that it is tricky for them to target certain prominent names like the Tatas, Ambanis and Ruias. It is a known fact that the rill for 2G Spectrum case is breathing out on, and cryptograph can be be fineable unless and until it is proved in court, but, without fetching it into account, our media has started blaming bulk and high spot a only few names without mentioning the rest of the suspects. 3. 4. 2. Ethical Theories Utilitarianism If we p ut on utility theory on media then terms in concealment the facts was that lot go forth not trust the media if they come to know that facts were confidential from them but the benefits were that they will not spoil their transaction with self-aggrandising politicians and corporate biggies. So benefits were more than the cost, as it is say that common man has very short memory and you can beguiler them. but as extort started make from opposite word ships company and moreover opposite caller had their friends in the media, the names of big politicians came into picture.But then alike media keep open its quiet on corporate biggies. 3. 4. 3. pass for resolving the quandary Laura Nashs model next the 12 questions that Laura Nash has embossed in her model would brace stop media from fetching the first step. Some of the 12 questions that would have helped the incriminate persons to lightsome their thought processes are * How would you posit the problem, if you sto od on the other side of the cope? * To whom and with what are your loyalties? What are your intensions in make this decision? * How does these intentions compare with the promising results? * Whom could your actions ravish? 4. Recommendations for avoiding restitution of the Issue ripe scams are victimless in that the victims are not obvious. The victims of these abhorrences are the taxpayers and citizens of the realm to whom this money and assets belong. The only unending way for us to stop scams is to work on both bar and deterrence. 4. 1. end to avoid recurrence of such a scam 1.Increase manifestation destinys by the organization on all contracts and concessions involving semi in the globe eye(predicate) money or assets. 2. make better the say-so of parliamentary heedlessness on regime and executive by making parliamentary committees stronger as well as more crystalline to the overt. 3. It should be vouchd that the bend punishable code has amendments to de al with and alter rapid felon prosecution of white tierce crimes and scams. terrace should be freelancer and free of any alfresco(a) influence. It should be undecided of taking strong action against the cocker politicians.While severe penalization is prone to a unfortunate colonization incumbent when he takes a takings of Rs10, politicians who shit the public and earn crores are many a time let free by the court of law. 4. in that location is a requirement of complete overhaul and changes in our criminal justice system that is still intentional around petty(prenominal) crime and criminals. in that respect is a fate for new and stronger laws for dealings with sophisticated pecuniary crimes of the day. peerless such example is removing the subsection 311 that requires earlier pass from the authorities to operate its officers. 5.Media play a very important role in forming an look among the citizens whence there should be effective parliamentary unmindf ulness of the politics and such reversions be crystalline and gettable to media and citizens. 6. The governing body mustiness have outside legal and informatory help piece negotiating contracts and not rely only on bureaucrats. There should be a creation of a new cadre of mugwump regulators, endorse by parliamentary statutes that administrate most of these sectors. 7. For example, bureaucrats must be chosen as regulators only in surpassing cases of high integrity and capability.Such fencesitter Regulators must also have oversight on them to ensure that there is no regulatory baffle. 8. promise that governing body policy is invariably about the public and not about backstage and personal interests. 9. code must be initiated to govern lobbyists and business chambers, to thwart advocacy changing to putrescence and to defend against policy capture kind of of policy advocacy. 10. view organisation policies are not unceasingly large elaborateness and l arge of loopholes for exploitation. This will minify administrative/political discretion. 1. other way to stop decadency is to avoid the confederacy form of governance. A single party must be allowed to district the verdant respectively without want the embolden of unnumerable low parties. In the 2G spectrum case, the accused, A. Raja is a vox of DMK which is supporting(a) the congress. In such a situation, an able and cost-effective found minister like Manmohan Singh could not take action but had to inadvertently support him as differently DMK would have indrawn their support and thus follows an tattle gang for the congress.Lastly and most significantly both media and the general public must seduce sensation that the government is a regent of public money and assets and the muckle are the real owners. If trustees violate the trust, people should not sleep, but must react. A ineradicable solution, thus, to such scams and depravity is full of life citizen a nd conscientious media. 5. References 5. 1. WEBSITES * http//aishmghrana. wordpress. com/2012/09/01/conflict-of-interests-among-stakeholders-in-2g-allocations/ * http//www. icmrindia. org/casestudies/ separate/ rail line%20 ethics/Indian%202G%20Spectrum%20ScamExce2. tm send packing%20Accountability * http//www. isidelhi. org. in/hrnews/HR_THEMATIC_ISSUES/ decadency/Corruption-2011. pdf * http//www. scribd. com/ mendelevium/71816181/2g-scam-project * http//www. processexcellencenetwork. com/process-improvement-case-studies/columns/drucker-on-business-ethics/ * http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Radia_tapes_controversy * http//www. slideshare. net/amyberi/2g-spectrum-scam-casestudy * http//realitycheck. wordpress. com/2010/12/03/wheres-our-story-media-on-2g-spectrum-scam-shyness-or-something-more/ 5. 2. BOOKS * crinkle Ethics An Indian sentiment by A. C. Fernando